Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Great
Smoky Mountains -The Great Smoky Mountains National
Park (GSMNP), right by Gatlinburg TN, is the most visited (10
million visitors yearly) park in the National Park System.
It covers
520,000 acres of well-maintained trout fishing streams, waterfalls,
wildflowers, hiking trails, nature trails, and wildlife.
The
Park is
so popular that it has inspired the
development
and growth of several adjacent towns of Pigeon
Forge, Gatlinburg, Townsend
and Sevierville. These tourist towns offer lodging,
fine dining and attractions for millions of yearly visitors
to the Great
Smoky
Mountains
National Park. Lodging accommodations include hotels or motels,
or even luxury Smoky
Mountain cabin rentals. All are very convenient
to the Park.
The idea for a national park originated
the late 1920s and, with the support of groups from Asheville
and Knoxville TN, which wanted to preserve the natural
scenery of the Smoky Mountains area. Most of the land
was held and harvested of trees
by lumber companie, with the rest consisting of small farms.
On June 15, 1934, Congress established
the Park.
Over the next 16 years, the Civilian Conservation Corps
(CCC) built many of thestone bridges, trails, and campgrounds
that travelers
still enjoy today. The wealthy Rockefeller family donated
the final $5 million needed for the Park to be developed
and President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated the Park in
1940.
The
GSMNP today maintains about 77 pioneer structures,
and over 1,100 front country campsites,
800 miles of trails, 700 miles of
streams, 100 backcountry campsites, 11 picnic grounds, and
3 official visitor centers. The abundant wildlife protected
include the
American black bear, whitetail
deer, and wild turkey. Trail and Park maps, guidebooks, and
videos are available at the welcome center bookstores.
Cades Cove, about 30 minutes from Gatlinburg,
TN, is the most visited part of the National Park--and for
good reason. Almost 3 million
delighted visitors each year visit the Cove to observe the
pineer homesteads, the Smoky Mountains that
serve as backdrop
to the Cove, and the plentiful whitetail deer, wild turkey
and American Black Bear that populate the area. The visitor
center sells a self-guided tour book at the entrance to Cades
Cove. The Cove’s
11-mile loop road takes about one hour to complete
in your
car, and encircles the Cove. If you stop to explore at each
point of interest, some of which involve a short walk,
it could take several hours longer, o
depending on traffic. You can also
take up an entireday if you stop at the Cable Mill and visitor
center
or
include the 5-mile round-trip hike to Abrams Falls. (More
about Cades Cove)
Trout Fishing – Fly fishing in the
Park requires a valid Tennessee or North Carolina fishing
license.
The licenses,
not available in the Park itself, can be purchased from
nearby outfitters in the small
towns adjacent to the Park. Fishing is allowed year-round in
the Great
Smoky Mountains National Park one-half hour before sunrise
and up to one-half hour after sunset. You must know your fish,
because there are some restrictions and penalties for certain
fish.
Hiking Trails – The very best part
of the Park is the more than
800 miles of well-maintained hiking trails. Park and trail
maps can be bought at any
of the three visitor
centers
in the Park.
Smoky
Mountain Cabins - Tennessee Cabin rentals